Coffee and Depression: Coffee as an Antidepressant?


When you grab that morning cup of java, you're probably not thinking of it as an antidepressant. You're just trying to get that morning pick me up to get your day going.

However, recent studies have shown that java really does function as an antidepressant, raising the spirits of people who regularly drink the stuff. It acts on the central nervous system and has mild antidepressant effects.

Coffee and depression studies have found that drinking coffee reduced the rate of suicide in the large demographic populations observed.

The first coffee and depression study that raised the topic of java as an antidepressant was done in 1993. In this study, a Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program study of 128,934 nurses found that java drinkers were significantly less likely to commit suicide than nondrinkers.

This Nurse's Health Study on coffee and depression did not go so far as to establish a causal relationship between java drinking and the drop in the suicide rate. The study stated that it could be that the coffee itself had little to do with it, but that people who drink coffee share other characteristics that make them less likely to commit suicide.

A second study on coffee and depression, however, confirmed these controversial findings and went farther as to state that it was the coffee that dropped the suicide rate. This study was especially noteworthy, as it was large-scale and adjusted for a wide range of other factors.

Published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 1996, the study followed more than 86,000 registered nurses in the United States between 34 and 59 years of age for ten years. Dr. Ichiro Kawachi, an epidemiologist at Harvard Medical School who led this study, looked at the data from the Kaiser Permanente study hoping to discount their findings.

Instead of what he expected to find, he confirmed the original study's results with his own: using coffee as an antidepressant reduced the suicide rate in these nurses.

Dr. Kawachi discovered that the nurses he studied who drank two to three cups of coffee a day were one-third less likely to commit suicide as those who didn't drink any.

The nurses who drank more than four cups a day were 58% less likely to commit suicide than their colleagues who drank less. The coffee and depression study of female nurses found eleven suicides among those who drank two to three cups of caffeinated coffee per day, compared with twenty-one cases of suicide among those who said they almost never drank coffee.

However, Dr. Kawachi and others aren't ready yet to use coffee as an antidepressant for clinical depression. At the minimum, Dr. Kawachi says that his study shows that drinking lots of coffee can't be bad for your health.

Psychiatrists point out that people must understand that depression isn't simply a state of mind; it is a very serious medical issue that cannot be resolved simply by drinking coffee.

And cardiologists, while they recommend to their patients with heart and other health problems to steer clear of caffeine, know that it's not good for a patient's mental health to do so immediately in a cold turkey manner. Instead, they recommend bringing down the coffee consumption gradually in order to avoid a severe state of depression due to the drop in caffeine and other antidepressants in coffee.

Whether it is the caffeine or something else, coffee does seem to have at least a mild antidepressant effect. The caffeine in coffee may have mood-elevating actions through effects on neurotransmitters such as dopamine and acetylcholine.

It is also possible that coffee drinking has social effects, such as increasing personal contacts and time spent socializing, that might reduce thoughts of suicide.

© Copyright Randy Wilson, All Rights Reserved.

You can find more articles on coffee such as Starbucks Coffee Company, Coffee and Health and Coffee Colonics.







Related News



New coffee shop robbed - Lee's Summit Journal

New coffee shop robbed
Lee's Summit Journal, MO -5 hours ago
By Brett Dalton, The Journal Staff Sisters Jesi DeMeire and Erin Parks work to prepare tasty beverages at their new coffee shop, the Lee’s Summit Coffee Co. ...
Coffee shop burglarized hours before grand openingJefferson City News Tribune
all 2 news articles

Community Coffee's Louisiana Plant Still Shut, Awaiting Pwr - CNNMoney.com

Community Coffee's Louisiana Plant Still Shut, Awaiting Pwr
CNNMoney.com -16 hours ago
Community Coffee Company's roasting plant in Port Allen, Louisiana , remains without power after Hurricane Gustav struck the state Monday, the Baton Rouge ...
Video: Gustav Evacuees Make DoCBS
all 1,385 news articles

Coffee prices rise even as dollar advances - Forbes

Coffee prices rise even as dollar advances
Forbes, NY -21 hours ago
AP 09.04.08, 3:36 PM ET Coffee futures rose Thursday, despite the dollar's continued rebound against currencies such as the euro and the British pound. ...
Coffee prices fall as dollar reboundsForbes
all 4 news articles

"The Various Flavors of Coffee": Coffee serves as eye-opener in ... - Seattle Times

"The Various Flavors of Coffee": Coffee serves as eye-opener in ...
Seattle Times, United States -9 hours ago
Anthony Capella's new novel "The Various Flavors of Coffee" is set in London and Africa of the 1890s, when the international coffee trade was a gateway to ...

Colombian soldiers forced 'drug smuggling' Tory to eat coffee whitener - guardian.co.uk

Times Online

Colombian soldiers forced 'drug smuggling' Tory to eat coffee whitener
guardian.co.uk, UK -2 hours ago
A Tory MP today revealed that he was forced to eat coffee whitener by Colombian soldiers who suspected him of drug smuggling. Michael Fabricant, the MP for ...
MP's gunpoint Coffee Mate ordealBBC News
Coffee-loving MP Michael Fabricant mistaken for cocaine traffickerTimes Online
Tory MP Michael Fabricant forced to eat coffee whitener at gunpointTelegraph.co.uk
Reuters UK - Daily Mail
all 35 news articles

Brazil to Offer Coffee Subsidies of Up to 300 Million Reais - Bloomberg

Brazil to Offer Coffee Subsidies of Up to 300 Million Reais
Bloomberg -22 hours ago
4 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil, the world's biggest coffee producer, will probably spend 300 million reais ($175 million) to support prices for growers this year. ...

Care for a coffee? - Telegraph.co.uk

Care for a coffee?
Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom -18 hours ago
In the coffee wars, statistics are the first casualty. Are there solid grounds to think coffee shops are being deserted in favour of domestic ...

Morning Coffee: Ball State's season begins tonight - ESPN

Morning Coffee: Ball State's season begins tonight
ESPN -1 hour ago
Ball State will host Navy Friday night in what Greg Fallon of the Muncie Star Press is calling the opening of the Cardinals' season. ...

Anthony Capella's gourmet fiction Coffee without the grind - Economist

Economist

Anthony Capella's gourmet fiction Coffee without the grind
Economist, UK -Sep 4, 2008
“WHEN a woman gives a man coffee, it is a way of showing her desire.” This Abyssinian proverb forms the theme of Anthony Capella’s third novel, an erotic, ...


Open Coffee - Nature.com (subscription)

Open Coffee
Nature.com (subscription), UK -8 hours ago
Bob et al. showing the way to Open Coffee research at the Library, Royal Institution, London. How far I will be able to take it will depend on the ...